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A look at the Greek monasteries of Meteora
The Great Meteoron Monastery
The Great Meteoron Monastery is the largest and oldest of the Meteora monasteries. Founded around 1340 by Saint Athanasios Meteorites, it marked the beginning of organized monasticism in the Meteora region. It is a male monastery built on the highest rock of the complex, the Platys Lithos, and features a pleasant courtyard, three museums, chapels, a library, and an art gallery. The sacristy, with shelves of skulls of the monks who lived in the monastery, is probably the most interesting area. The 16th-century post-Byzantine frescoes on the walls are a must-see, offering a glimpse into its rich religious heritage.
Varlaam Monastery
The Holy Monastery of Varlaam, the second largest in Meteora, is famous for its beautiful frescoes by 16th-century hagiographer Franco Catalano. Located close to the Great Meteoron Monastery, it offers a glimpse into the monastic life of the past, including the old pulley system used to bring up people and provisions. The monastery's newly built museum showcases religious icons and precious vestments from the Byzantine period, providing a rich cultural experience. You can easily spend a few hours viewing this monastery, which takes 150 steps to reach.
The Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas
The Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas is the first active monastery you'll see when entering Meteora. Built vertically due to the limited surface area of the rock, it features multiple floors connected by a staircase. As you enter the monastery, you'll find the Church of St. Anthony, along with a crypt where the monastery's heirlooms and codes were once kept. The walls are adorned with 14th-century paintings, and the small church inside the monastery is decorated with frescoes that are considered some of the most significant examples of post-Byzantine art. These frescoes are the oldest known signed works by the artist Theophanes.
Monastery of Rousanos
Dedicated to St. Barbara, the Monastery of Rousanos is a nunnery with 13 nuns in residence. It is easily accessible, thanks to two solid bridges, and is known for covering the entire surface of the cliff on which it is built, almost looking as if it is carved from the rock. Inside, you’ll find magnificent wall paintings in the Cretan School style and a beautiful garden. Positioned lower than others, Rousanos offers accessible exploration and unbeatable views, making it a favorite among visitors which means it is also one of the most crowded monasteries.
Monastery of St. Stephan
Agios Stefanos, or St. Stephen's Monastery, is the most accessible of all Greek monasteries of Meteora, requiring only a short bridge crossing to enter. Ideal for visitors with mobility issues, this monastery offers stunning views of Thessaly's valley, the Pindos mountains, and Kalabaka town from 300 meters above. The monastery, founded in the 12th century and renovated after World War II, features two chapels dedicated to St. Stephen and Saint Charalambos. Like many Greek Orthodox monasteries, Agios Stefanos holds the holy relics of its saints or founders in its main chapel.
Monastery of the Holy Trinity
The Monastery of the Holy Trinity is famous for its appearance in the James Bond film, For Your Eyes Only (1981). It has the most dramatic location, perched on a slender rock with sheer drops on all sides. You must cross a pedestrian path downhill and climb 145 steps to reach it, but the effort is rewarded with stunning views. Built in 1458, the monastery suffered damage during World War II but was extensively renovated in the 1970s. Today, it remains an active monastery, open to the public. It is also one of the most photographed structures in Meteora.
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Frequently asked questions about Meteora monasteries
What is the best time to visit the monasteries of Meteora, Greece?
The best time to visit the monasteries of Meteora, Greece, is in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is more comfortable, and there are fewer crowds, making your visit more enjoyable. If you want a truly peaceful experience and ideal lighting for photos, consider going in the early morning or late afternoon.
How long does it take to visit all the Greek monasteries of Meteora?
Visiting all six monasteries takes a full day. It's recommended to allocate at least one hour per monastery to explore the interiors, admire the frescoes, and take in the surrounding views.
What should I wear when visiting the Meteora monasteries, Greece?
You should dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Women are often required to wear skirts (provided at the entrance if needed), and men should avoid shorts.
What is the history behind the Greek monasteries of Meteora?
The history of the Meteora monasteries is fascinating. They were established in the 14th century by monks who sought solitude and safety on these remote rock pillars. Over the years, they built the monasteries as sanctuaries for worship and retreat, far removed from the dangers of the outside world.
Are the Meteora monasteries accessible to people with mobility issues?
The Monastery of St. Stephan and the Monastery of Rousanos are the most accessible, with no steps to climb. However, most other monasteries require climbing numerous steps, which may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
Can I take photos inside the monasteries in Greece Meteora?
Photography is usually allowed in the outdoor areas of the monasteries, but it is often restricted inside the chapels and museums. Always check the specific rules at each monastery.
What are Meteora monasteries opening hours?
The opening hours for Meteora monasteries vary by monastery and season. Generally, they are open from 9am to 1pm and 3pm to 6pm.
What are some of the best monasteries to visit in Meteora?
Some of the best Meteora monasteries include the Great Meteoron Monastery, the Monastery of Rousanos, and Varlaam Monastery, each offering a unique experience, different architectural styles, religious artifacts, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Is there an entrance fee for the Meteora monasteries?
Yes, there is an entrance fee of approximately €3 per monastery. This fee helps with the upkeep and preservation of these historical sites.