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Discover Meteora monasteries | Greece's spiritual marvels

Rising dramatically above the Thessalian plains in central Greece, the Meteora monasteries seem to defy gravity, perched atop towering sandstone pillars shaped by time and nature. Quite literally the embodiment of their name which in Greek means “suspended in the air”.

Of the original 24 monasteries built by monks seeking isolation and divine connection, six are still active today—each unique and with its own story to tell. Whether you're here for the views, the silence, or the centuries-old frescoes, visiting Meteora is unforgettable.

History of Greece Meteora Monasteries

The monasteries of Greece, Meteora, trace their origins to the 11th century, when hermit monks first settled in the caves of the towering rock pillars. By the 14th century, the first organized monastic community was established by Athanasios Koinovitis from Mount Athos, who founded the Great Meteoron Monastery in 1356. Over time, 24 monasteries were built atop the cliffs, serving as spiritual retreats and safe havens during periods of political turmoil, including the Ottoman occupation. By the 17th century, many began to decline, and today only six remain active, still inhabited by monks and nuns. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, the Meteora complex is a remarkable blend of natural wonder and Byzantine heritage, offering a profound glimpse into Orthodox monastic life.

Let’s take a closer look at the six monasteries you can explore

The Great Meteoron Monastery

The Great Meteoron Monastery

(Monastery of the Transfiguration of Christ)
Founded: Around 1340
Founder: Saint Athanasios the Meteorite

The Great Meteoron is the crown jewel of Meteora. Established by Saint Athanasios, a monk from Mount Athos, it marked the beginning of organized monastic life on these rocks. Later expanded by his disciple, Saint Joasaph, the monastery grew into a center of learning, theology, and manuscript preservation.

  • What to see: Towering stone walls, the original refectory (now a museum), ancient manuscripts, and exquisite 16th-century frescoes.
  • Don’t miss: The monks’ old kitchen, preserved with soot-blackened walls and age-old tools.
  • Why go: This is the birthplace of monastic Meteora—an essential stop for understanding the site's origin.
Varlaam Monastery

Varlaam Monastery

Founded: 1517 (rebuilt)
Rebuilders: Brothers Theophanes and Nektarios Apsarades
Originally settled by: Monk Varlaam in the mid-14th century

Named after the first hermit who climbed this rock, Varlaam was left abandoned until the Apsarades brothers revived it in the 16th century. They built the church, cells, and water cistern—hauling every single building material up manually.

  • What to see: Church of All Saints, grand frescoes by Frangos Katelanos, a museum with relics and rare icons.
  • Don’t miss: The preserved winch system and wooden barrel used to hoist supplies—still on display!
  • Why go: A peaceful atmosphere, majestic views, and an incredible backstory of perseverance.
The Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas

St. Nicholas Anapausas Monastery

Founded: Early 14th century
Refurbished by: Dionysios of Larissa in 1527
Art by: Theophanes the Cretan (renowned iconographer)

Built on a rock with very limited space, St. Nicholas Anapausas is a compact architectural marvel. Despite its small size, it boasts some of the finest frescoes in Meteora, painted by the famous post-Byzantine artist Theophanes.

  • What to see: Layered floors with chapels and refectories, all stacked within one vertical structure.
  • Don’t miss: The fresco of Adam naming the animals—it’s both detailed and whimsical.
  • Why go: Perfect for art lovers and those seeking a short but rich visit.
Monastery of Rousanos

Monastery of Rousanos

Founded: Circa 1545 (as it stands today)
Likely built by: Monks Maximos and Ioasaph
Earlier structures may date back to: Late 14th century

Perched on a narrow, lower rock, Roussanou is elegant and intimate. Dedicated to Saint Barbara, it was later restored and converted into a nunnery in the 1980s, and is now one of the most beautifully maintained monastic sites in Meteora.

  • What to see: 16th-century frescoes with vivid color and detail, stunning interiors, and manicured gardens.
  • Don’t miss: The central dome painting—Christ Pantocrator surrounded by angels and prophets.
  • Why go: Easier access, lush surroundings, and a strong sense of peace.
Monastery of St. Stephan

Monastery of St. Stephan

Founded: Originally in the 14th century
Early founder: St. Antoninus (1380s); expanded by Hosios Philotheos (15th c.)
Converted to a convent in: 1961

St. Stephen’s Monastery is the most accessible—no steps, just a small bridge from the parking lot. It suffered damage during WWII and the Greek Civil War, but was lovingly restored by a community of nuns.

  • What to see: Two churches—the older one dedicated to Saint Stephen and a newer one to Saint Charalambos, which houses holy relics.
  • Don’t miss: The iconostasis (a wall of icons and religious paintings), the monastic museum, and the peaceful courtyard.
  • Why go: Ideal for all visitors, including those with mobility concerns. A spiritual oasis with breathtaking views.
Monastery of the Holy Trinity

Monastery of the Holy Trinity

Founded: Around 1475
By: Unknown monks, likely Athonite in origin
Pop culture fame: Featured in James Bond: For Your Eyes Only (1981)

The most isolated of the Meteora monasteries, Holy Trinity feels like it floats above the world. It’s a challenge to reach, with a steep staircase carved into the rock—but the solitude and the view are truly rewarding.

  • What to see: Byzantine frescoes, serene courtyards, and the cave chapel of Saint John the Baptist.
  • Don’t miss: The panoramic view over Kalambaka and the Pindus Mountains.
  • Why go: Off the beaten path, cinematic, and profoundly tranquil.

​Meteora monasteries map >

Tips for going on a Meteora monasteries tour

  • Adhere to the dress code: The Meteora monasteries are active religious sites with a strict dress code to maintain their sanctity. Men are required to wear long pants, and women should wear skirts or dresses that cover their knees. Both should ensure their shoulders are covered. If you're not appropriately dressed, the monasteries provide skirts and shawls for women and trousers for men at the entrance.
  • Wear comfortable footwear: Exploring the monasteries involves walking on uneven terrain and climbing stairs. Sturdy, comfortable shoes are essential for navigating the rocky paths safely. Avoid wearing sandals or open-toed shoes to ensure comfort and safety.
  • Carry cash for entrance fees: Each monastery has an entry donation of approximately €3. It's advisable to carry cash, as the monasteries do not usually accept cards. Consider bringing small offerings to help in the upkeep of these historic sites.
  • Maintain silence and respectful behaviour: The monasteries are places of worship and reflection. Keep noise to a minimum, speak softly, and avoid disrupting the tranquility of the surroundings. Be mindful of areas where photography is not allowed.
  • Consider a day trip or a guided tour: If you're staying in nearby cities like Athens or Thessaloniki, an ​Athens to Meteora day trip or a ​Thessaloniki to Meteora day trip is a convenient and stress-free way to experience this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Guided tours often include transportation, knowledgeable guides, and visits to multiple monasteries, enriching your understanding of the area's history and culture.

​Meteora day trips

Frequently asked questions about Meteora monasteries

What is the best time to visit the monasteries of Meteora, Greece?

The best time to visit the monasteries of Meteora, Greece, is in the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is more comfortable with mild, pleasant temperatures and low humidity—conditions that make walking, climbing, and exploring easier. Plus, there are fewer crowds, making your visit more enjoyable.

How long does it take to visit all the Greek monasteries of Meteora?

Visiting all six monasteries takes a full day. It's recommended you allocate at least one hour per monastery to explore the interiors, admire the frescoes, and take in the surrounding views.

What should I wear when visiting the Meteora monasteries, Greece?

You should dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Women are often required to wear skirts (provided at the entrance if needed), and men should not wear shorts.

What is the history behind the Greek monasteries of Meteora?

The history of the Meteora monasteries is fascinating. They were established in the 14th century by monks who sought solitude and safety on these remote rock pillars. Over the years, they built the monasteries as sanctuaries for worship and retreat, far removed from the dangers of the outside world.

Are the Meteora monasteries accessible to people with mobility issues?

The Monastery of St. Stephan and the Monastery of Rousanos are the most accessible, with no steps to climb. However, most other monasteries require climbing numerous steps, which may be challenging for those with mobility issues.

Can I take photos inside the monasteries in Greece Meteora?

Photography is usually allowed in the outdoor areas of the monasteries, but it is often restricted inside the chapels and museums. Always check the specific rules at each monastery.

What are Meteora monasteries' opening hours?

The opening hours for Meteora monasteries vary by monastery and season. Generally, they are open from 9am to 1pm and 3pm to 6pm.

What are some of the best monasteries to visit in Meteora?

Some of the best Meteora monasteries include the Great Meteoron Monastery, the Monastery of Rousanos, and Varlaam Monastery, each offering a unique experience, different architectural styles, religious artifacts, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Is there an entrance fee for the Meteora monasteries?

Yes, there is an entrance fee of approximately €3 per monastery. This fee helps with the upkeep and preservation of these historical sites.

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